長(zhǎng)毛兔種兔怎么喂養(yǎng)?
發(fā)布日期:2024-12-05 來源:http://gdwk56.com 發(fā)布人:創(chuàng)始人
長(zhǎng)毛兔種兔的飼養(yǎng)需要科學(xué)合理的飼料搭配和管理,以確保其健康成長(zhǎng)和高產(chǎn)毛量。以下是關(guān)于長(zhǎng)毛兔種兔飼養(yǎng)的一些詳細(xì)信息:
The feeding of long haired rabbits requires scientific and reasonable feed combination and management to ensure their healthy growth and high wool yield. Here are some detailed information about the breeding of long haired rabbits:
飼料搭配:
Feed pairing:
長(zhǎng)毛兔的飼料應(yīng)包括青綠飼料、精飼料和礦物質(zhì)飼料,以實(shí)現(xiàn)營(yíng)養(yǎng)的多樣化。青綠飼料如苜蓿、菜葉、桑樹葉等,水分多、適口性好,易于消化吸收,營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
The feed for long haired rabbits should include green feed, concentrated feed, and mineral feed to achieve nutritional diversity. Green feed such as alfalfa, vegetable leaves, mulberry leaves, etc. have high moisture content, good palatability, easy digestion and absorption, and comprehensive nutrition.
精飼料包括能量飼料(谷類籽實(shí)及其副產(chǎn)品)和豆類及油餅,其中大豆餅和花生餅是較好的選擇,但需注意花生餅的新鮮度和棉籽餅的毒性問題。
Concentrated feed includes energy feed (grain seeds and their by-products), beans and Youbing (Deep-fried round and flat dough-cake). Soybean cake and peanut cake are better choices, but attention should be paid to the freshness of peanut cake and the toxicity of cottonseed cake.
礦物質(zhì)飼料如食鹽、石灰石、蛋殼和貝殼等,對(duì)長(zhǎng)毛兔的正常生長(zhǎng)和產(chǎn)毛作用很大。
Mineral feed such as salt, limestone, eggshells, and shells have a significant effect on the normal growth and hair production of long haired rabbits.
飼養(yǎng)管理:
Breeding management:
種兔采用單籠飼養(yǎng),仔兔群養(yǎng),3月齡及以上公母兔分籠飼養(yǎng)。成年種公兔和母兔分別在配種期增加精料并添加動(dòng)物性蛋白飼料。
The breeding rabbits are raised in single cages, with offspring raised in groups, and male and female rabbits aged 3 months and above raised in separate cages. Adult male and female rabbits are fed with concentrated feed and animal protein feed during the mating period.
種母兔在懷孕后期應(yīng)多喂青綠飼料,防止乳房炎的發(fā)生。哺乳母兔則需供給充足的配合飼料、青飼料和清潔飲水。
During the later stages of pregnancy, female rabbits should be fed with high-quality green feed to prevent the occurrence of mastitis. Breastfeeding female rabbits need to be provided with sufficient compound feed, high-quality green feed, and clean drinking water.
營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求:
Nutritional requirements:
長(zhǎng)毛兔的營(yíng)養(yǎng)水平要求較高,如粗蛋白質(zhì)含量需達(dá)到16%~17%,消化能為每公斤12.5兆焦。在不同生長(zhǎng)階段,飼料配方需調(diào)整,例如幼兔和青年兔在配合飼料中添加0.2%的賴氨酸和蛋氨酸,并給以充足的飲水。
The nutritional requirements for long haired rabbits are relatively high, such as a crude protein content of 16% to 17% and a digestive energy of 12.5 megajoules per kilogram. At different growth stages, the feed formula needs to be adjusted, for example, adding 0.2% lysine and methionine to the compound feed for young rabbits and young rabbits, and providing sufficient drinking water.
衛(wèi)生防疫:
Health and epidemic prevention:
兔舍及尿溝每天打掃一次,料槽每天清洗。選用無公害、、的藥物,在兔場(chǎng)入口處設(shè)池,液3-7天更換一次。
The rabbit house and urine ditch are cleaned once a day, and the feeding trough is cleaned every day. Select pollution-free, safe, and efficient disinfectants, set up a disinfection pool at the entrance of the rabbit farm, and replace the disinfectant every 3-7 days.
季節(jié)性管理:
Seasonal management:
夏季需防暑降溫,避免高溫喂食,以增加兔子食欲。冬季則需保暖,適時(shí)剪毛,合理飼喂,加強(qiáng)管理,衛(wèi)生。
In summer, heatstroke prevention and cooling measures should be taken to avoid feeding rabbits at high temperatures, in order to increase their appetite. In winter, it is necessary to keep warm, cut hair in a timely manner, feed reasonably, strengthen management, and disinfect.
配種管理:
Breeding management:
種公兔每日可交配1~2次,連續(xù)兩天,休息,配種期間補(bǔ)充蛋白質(zhì)、維生素A、B和礦物質(zhì)飼料。母兔在發(fā)情期需特別注意營(yíng)養(yǎng)供給,避免過肥或過瘦。
Male rabbits can mate 1-2 times a day for two consecutive days, with one day of rest. During the mating period, protein, vitamins A and B, and mineral feed should be supplemented. During the estrus period, female rabbits need to pay special attention to nutrient supply and avoid becoming too fat or too thin.
通過科學(xué)合理的飼養(yǎng)管理,可以有效提高長(zhǎng)毛兔的產(chǎn)毛量和品質(zhì),同時(shí)確保其健康成長(zhǎng)。
Through scientific and rational feeding management, the wool production and quality of long haired rabbits can be effectively improved, while ensuring their healthy growth.
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