長毛兔：不要害怕！這些是長毛兔的常見病！
發(fā)布日期：2024-11-18
來源：http://gdwk56.com 發(fā)布人：創(chuàng)始人
兔螨病 ：癥狀表現(xiàn)為劇烈癢痛、皮膚發(fā)炎甚脫毛，由于奇癢難忍，兔子會到處摩擦、搔抓或啃咬，導(dǎo)致食欲不振和日漸消瘦。方法是對患部用熱水清洗后涂以硫黃軟膏，3天1次，連續(xù)2-3次即可痊愈。
Rabbit mite disease: Symptoms include severe itching and pain, skin inflammation, and even hair loss. Due to the unbearable itching, rabbits will rub, scratch, or bite everywhere, leading to loss of appetite and gradual weight loss. The treatment method is to wash the affected area with hot water and apply sulfur ointment once every 3 days for 2-3 consecutive times to cure.
兔偽結(jié)核病 ：癥狀包括消瘦迅速、行動遲緩、食欲減退、被毛粗亂，糞便小而硬，形狀不規(guī)則，觸診后腹部可摸到乒乓球大小的圓小囊和小香腸狀的蚓突。方法是使用鏈霉素按每千克體重3-4萬單位肌肉注射，每日二次，連用5-7天；也可用卡那霉素等進(jìn)行。
Pseudo tuberculosis in rabbits: symptoms include rapid emaciation, slowness of movement, loss of appetite, coarse hair, small and hard stool, irregular shape. After palpation, round sacs the size of table tennis balls and small sausage like vermis can be felt on the abdomen. The treatment method is to inject streptomycin into the muscle at a rate of 30000 to 40000 units per kilogram of body weight, twice a day for 5-7 consecutive days; Kanamycin and other drugs can also be used for treatment.
疥癬 ：由皮膚中存在螨蟲引起，導(dǎo)致皮膚過敏、瘙癢和脫毛，嚴(yán)重時影響絨毛的產(chǎn)量與質(zhì)量，并可能引起消瘦和虛弱，甚死亡。預(yù)防措施包括定期進(jìn)行驅(qū)蟲和。
Scabies: caused by the presence of mites in the skin, leading to skin allergies, itching, and hair loss. In severe cases, it can affect the production and quality of villi, and may cause weight loss, weakness, and even death. Preventive measures include regular deworming and treatment.
積食 ：通常由過量暴食和難以消化的飼料引起，表現(xiàn)為精神萎靡、運動量減少、絨毛質(zhì)量下降。方法包括調(diào)整飼料、減少投食量，并確保飼料顆粒適當(dāng)、無泥沙。
Accumulated eating: usually caused by excessive overeating and difficult to digest feed, manifested as mental lethargy, reduced exercise, and decreased villus quality. The treatment methods include adjusting the feed, reducing the feeding amount, and ensuring that the feed particles are appropriate and free of sediment.
腹瀉 ：大多數(shù)是由于飼料、飲水質(zhì)量與周圍環(huán)境溫度導(dǎo)致，表現(xiàn)為食欲不振、行動遲緩、絨毛光澤度下降，嚴(yán)重時導(dǎo)致營養(yǎng)不良和脫水。
Diarrhea: Most cases are caused by the quality of feed and drinking water, as well as the temperature of the surrounding environment. It manifests as loss of appetite, slow movement, decreased fuzz luster, and in severe cases, malnutrition and dehydration.
中暑 ：通常發(fā)生在炎熱的夏季，表現(xiàn)為食欲不振、精神不佳、行動遲緩，嚴(yán)重時可能危及生命。
Heat stroke: usually occurs in hot summer, characterized by loss of appetite, poor mental state, slow movement, and in severe cases, may be life-threatening.
鼓脹病 ：由消化器官適應(yīng)性差、消化系統(tǒng)疾病引起，癥狀包括消化不適、腹脹等。可能由飼料失宜、營養(yǎng)不良、氣候異常等因素引起。
Swelling disease: caused by poor adaptability of digestive organs and digestive system diseases, symptoms include digestive discomfort, bloating, etc. Possible causes include improper feed, malnutrition, abnormal climate, and other factors.
細(xì)菌感染 ：表現(xiàn)為下頜附近皮膚下腫大、有傷口或抓撓痕跡。方法包括剪掉膿腫周圍的毛，切開膿腫，膿汁，并使用抗生素藥膏或粉加快愈合。
Bacterial infection: manifested as swelling under the skin near the lower jaw, with wounds or scratch marks. The treatment methods include cutting off the hair around the abscess, cutting open the abscess, removing pus, and using antibiotic ointment or powder to accelerate healing.
球蟲病 ：癥狀包括腹瀉、掉膘、腹部膨脹、食欲減退、被毛粗糙。方法包括保持兔籠干凈，避免飼料和水污染，并在飼料和飲用水中添加磺胺喹惡啉。
Coccidiosis: Symptoms include diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal distension, decreased appetite, and rough fur. The treatment methods include keeping the rabbit cage clean, avoiding contamination of feed and water, and adding sulfaquinoxaline to feed and drinking water.
毛球癥 ：由于兔子在清理身體時吞入過多毛發(fā)，在胃中結(jié)成球狀塊，導(dǎo)致消化系統(tǒng)癥狀，如食欲不振、拉稀等。嚴(yán)重時可能阻塞腸道。方法包括手術(shù)取出毛球。
Phimosis: Due to rabbits swallowing too much hair while cleaning their bodies, it forms spherical lumps in the stomach, leading to digestive symptoms such as loss of appetite and diarrhea. In severe cases, it may block the intestines. The treatment method includes surgical removal of hairballs.
巴氏桿菌癥（斯納夫癥） ：癥狀包括鼻炎、肺炎、結(jié)膜炎、中耳炎等，嚴(yán)重時可能轉(zhuǎn)為敗血癥。方法包括使用抗生素進(jìn)行。
Pasteurella (Snave syndrome): Symptoms include rhinitis, pneumonia, conjunctivitis, otitis media, etc., and in severe cases, it may progress to sepsis. The treatment method includes the use of antibiotics for treatment.
建議長毛兔的飼養(yǎng)者定期進(jìn)行健康檢查，注意環(huán)境衛(wèi)生和飼料管理，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)并疾病，以保證長毛兔的健康和生長。
It is recommended that breeders of long haired rabbits undergo regular health checks, pay attention to environmental hygiene and feed management, and promptly detect and treat diseases to ensure the health and growth of long haired rabbits.
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