長毛兔的的飼養(yǎng)的管理及防疫要求
發(fā)布日期:2023-10-23
來源:http://gdwk56.com 發(fā)布人:admin
一、品種選擇
1、 Variety selection
在養(yǎng)殖長毛兔之前,要挑選相對健壯的、皮毛比較豐滿的、毛質(zhì)比較順滑的、抗病能力強(qiáng)并且兔毛生長速度較快的品種。因?yàn)殚L毛兔的遺傳基因非常穩(wěn)定,所以我們要在養(yǎng)殖的時候就挑選出質(zhì)的品種,這樣養(yǎng)殖的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益才會更高。
Before breeding long haired rabbits, it is necessary to first select varieties that are relatively robust, have plump fur, smooth hair, have strong disease resistance, and have a faster growth rate of rabbit hair. Because the genetic genes of the long haired rabbit are very stable, we need to select the highest quality variety during breeding, so that the economic benefits of breeding can be higher.
二、養(yǎng)殖場建設(shè)
2、 Construction of aquaculture farms
長毛兔采用籠養(yǎng)方式,所以養(yǎng)殖場中要做好立體式的養(yǎng)殖箱或養(yǎng)殖籠,并且都要設(shè)立單獨(dú)的飲水和飲食槽。一般的養(yǎng)殖場都會選在向陽的冬暖夏涼的比較干燥而且空氣流通較好的地方。同時深入了解和掌握兔舍和養(yǎng)殖箱的構(gòu)造以及維護(hù)方法,可有效提高兔子的生存率和生產(chǎn)效益。
Long haired rabbits are raised in captivity, so a three-dimensional breeding box or cage should be established in the breeding farm, and separate water and food tanks should be set up. Generally, breeding farms are located in dry and well ventilated areas that are warm in winter and cool in summer. At the same time, a deep understanding and mastery of the construction and maintenance methods of rabbit houses and breeding cages can effectively improve the survival rate and production efficiency of rabbits.
三、飼養(yǎng)管理
3、 Breeding management
成兔一般是一個兔子一個籠子,這樣管理起來會比較方便,而且長毛兔的體型比普通的兔子要大很多,所以也能讓它們有充足的空間進(jìn)行自由活動。但幼兔則需要在養(yǎng)殖的過程中進(jìn)行分籠管理,并注意母兔和公兔要分開飼養(yǎng)。只需要喂養(yǎng)三次,分別是早中晚各一次。白天主要是以草料為主,而晚上則以精料為主。飼養(yǎng)中需要注意每天都要按時喂水。
Adult rabbits usually have one cage for each rabbit, which is more convenient to manage. Moreover, the body size of long haired rabbits is much larger than that of ordinary rabbits, so it can also provide them with sufficient space for free movement. But young rabbits need to be managed in separate cages during the breeding process, and attention should be paid to keeping female and male rabbits separately. You only need to feed three times a day, one in the morning, one in the middle, and one in the evening. During the day, it is mainly grass based, while at night it is mainly refined. Attention should be paid to feeding water on time every day during breeding.
四、日常管理
4、 Daily management
長毛兔的日常管理需要及時清理養(yǎng)殖場以及兔舍的衛(wèi)生,并且每次喂食之后要及時清理食物殘?jiān)C扛粑宓狡咛煨枰獙︷B(yǎng)殖場、兔籠以及飲水槽和飲食槽進(jìn)行,以防細(xì)菌感染。
The daily management of long haired rabbits requires timely cleaning of the breeding grounds and rabbit houses, and timely cleaning of food residues after each feeding. Every five to seven days, it is necessary to disinfect the breeding grounds, rabbit cages, water and food tanks to prevent bacterial infections.
五、病疫防治
5、 Epidemic prevention and control
為了保證兔毛的質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)量,我們要預(yù)防兔螨類癬病的發(fā)生,在每次剪毛之后可以給每只兔子注射適量的阿維菌素。體內(nèi)寄生蟲可以使用康金方驅(qū)凈,同時還要做好預(yù)防兔瘟和巴氏桿菌的準(zhǔn)備,具體的使用藥劑可咨詢?nèi)耸俊?/div>
In order to ensure the quality and yield of rabbit hair, we need to prevent the occurrence of rabbit mite ringworm disease. After each shearing, an appropriate amount of avermectin can be injected into each rabbit. Internal parasites can be treated with Kangjin Fang to remove them, and preparations should also be made to prevent rabbit distemper and Pasteurella. The specific use of medication can be consulted with professionals.
有了
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