針對兔子的幾種給藥方式
發(fā)布日期：2022-05-06
來源：http://gdwk56.com 發(fā)布人：admin
在養(yǎng)殖兔子的過程中，有時候會因為這樣那樣的疏忽而導(dǎo)致兔子受傷，那么在及時處理的過程中，要怎么給兔子喂藥呢？下面來講幾種方式。
In the process of breeding rabbits, sometimes because of such negligence and lead to rabbit injury, so in the process of timely treatment, how to feed rabbits? Here are a couple of ways.
口服給藥
可攪拌于適口的飼料中，讓病兔采食；對于易濟于水又沒有苦味的藥物，可直接放入飲水中飲用；對于拒食的病兔，可用注射器或塑料眼藥水瓶吸取藥液，緩慢地注入口腔，要防止嗆入呼吸道，引起異物性肺炎；對于片劑要研細.用厚紙折起，慢慢倒入病兔口腔，然后喂水服下。
Oral medicine
Can be stirred in the palatable feed, so that the sick rabbit to eat; For drugs that are easy to use in water and have no bitter taste, they can be directly put into drinking water. For the sick rabbit, can use syringes or plastic eye medicine bottles to absorb liquid, slowly injected into the mouth, to prevent choking into the respiratory tract, cause foreign body pneumonia; For tablets, grind them finely. Fold it up with thick paper, slowly pour it into the sick rabbit's mouth, and then feed it with water.
胃管給藥
可采用胃管給藥，即將開口器置入病兔口腔，由上領(lǐng)向內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)動直到兔舌被壓于開口器與下顧之間為止.可把導(dǎo)尿管作為胃管，前端涂石蠟潤滑油，沿開口器小孔置入口腔，再沿上領(lǐng)后壁輕輕送入食道約20厘米以達胃部，將胃管另一端浸入水杯中灌藥，若有氣泡冒出，應(yīng)立即拔出重插。為了避免胃管內(nèi)殘留藥物，需再注入5毫升生理鹽水，然后拔出胃管。
Stomach tube
The drug can be administered by gastric tube, which is to put the mouth opener into the mouth of the sick rabbit, and turn it inward from the upper collar until the rabbit tongue is pressed between the mouth opener and the lower arm. The catheter can be used as a gastric tube, the front end of which is coated with paraffin lubricating oil, put into the mouth along the central hole of the mouthpiece, and then gently into the esophagus along the back wall of the upper collar about 20 cm to reach the stomach. The other end of the gastric tube is immersed in a water cup for irrigation. If bubbles emerge, it should be immediately pulled out and re-inserted. To avoid drug residue in the gastric tube, inject another 5 ml of normal saline and remove the gastric tube.
直腸給藥
對于便秘的病兔，可用一根適當粗細的橡皮管涂上凡士林潤滑，緩緩插入病兔肛門內(nèi)7-8厘米，再把吸有藥液的注射器接在橡皮管上，把藥液注入直腸，可軟化并排除直腸積糞。
Rectal drug delivery
For the constipation of the sick rabbit, can use a suitable thickness of the rubber tube coated with vaseline lubrication, slowly inserted into the sick rabbit anal 7-8 cm, and then the suction liquid syringe is connected to the rubber tube, the liquid into the rectum, can soften and eliminate rectal fecal accumulation.
外體給藥
對于外傷、體表寄生蟲病、皮炎、皮癬等需要從外部施藥。對這種病兔要單籠飼養(yǎng).以防止其他兔誤食藥中毒。
Outside the body
External application is required for trauma, parasitosis, dermatitis, and psoriasis. This kind of sick rabbit should be kept in a single cage. In order to prevent other rabbit accidental food drug poisoning.
洗滌給藥
涂搽法：將藥物制成軟膏或適宜劑型、涂于皮膚或私膜的表面。浸泡法：將藥物制成適宜濃度的溶液，浸泡去除
長毛兔被毛的患部。
Washing for medicine
Smear method: the drug into ointment or suitable dosage form, besmear on the surface of the skin or private film. Immersion method: make the drug into a solution of appropriate concentration, and soak to remove the affected part of long hair rabbit hair.
注射給藥
此法的優(yōu)點是藥物吸收快且完全，劑址和作用確實，但要嚴格，注射部位要準確。
injected
The advantage of this method is that the drug is absorbed quickly and completely, the agent site and effect are true, but to strict disinfection, injection site to be accurate.
總之，不同的用藥方法，直接影響到兔子身體對藥物的吸收速度、吸收量以及藥物的作用強度，所以養(yǎng)殖者要針對以上幾種給藥方式做出正確的選擇。更多內(nèi)容您就來網(wǎng)站
gdwk56.com咨詢吧。
In short, different methods of drug administration directly affect the absorption rate, absorption amount and drug action intensity of rabbit body, so farmers should make a correct choice for the above methods of drug administration. You come to the website for more information.
