隨著人們生死水平的進(jìn)步和兔毛紡織技術(shù)的改良,對(duì)兔毛的需求量越來越大,長毛兔養(yǎng)殖具有寬廣的開展前景。那么長毛兔養(yǎng)殖疾病的預(yù)防和的環(huán)節(jié)就很重要,下面我們來剖析下長毛兔腹瀉病怎樣防治吧。
With the progress of people's life and death level and the improvement of rabbit hair textile technology, the demand for rabbit hair is increasing, and the cultivation of long-haired rabbits has broad prospects for development. So the prevention and treatment of rabbit breeding diseases is very important. Now let's analyze how to prevent and cure rabbit diarrhea.
長毛兔得腹瀉病的緣由:
Causes of diarrhea in rabbits:
長毛兔腹瀉病病癥:共同病癥是病兔肉體沉郁,食欲減少,呆臥一處;糞便稀軟,粥狀或水樣;腸鳴音亢進(jìn),腹痛、或脹氣。消化不良惹起的腹瀉可見糞便中有未消化的飼料顆粒;臨床鑒別:大腸桿菌惹起的腹瀉可呈現(xiàn)便秘、腹瀉交替,糞便外表附著透明的膠狀物;魏氏梭菌性腹瀉病勢(shì)急,糞便帶有惡臭味,后腿、肛門及尾部有大量糞便污染。
Diarrhea disease of long-haired rabbits: common diseases are depression of the body, loss of appetite, lying in a place; weak stool, congee or water; hypersonic bowel sounds, abdominal pain, or flatulence. Diarrhea caused by indigestion can be seen in feces with undigested feed particles; clinical identification: E. coli-induced diarrhea can present constipation, diarrhea alternation, feces adhere to transparent gelatinous substances; Clostridium welchii diarrhea is acute, feces with a stench, hind legs, anus and tail have a large number of fecal contamination.
長毛兔腹瀉病的防治:
Prevention and treatment of diarrhea disease in long-haired rabbits:
1、母兔產(chǎn)后乳房的清潔處置:母兔產(chǎn)仔后,先用0.1%的高錳酸鉀液涂洗乳房,并且擠出開頭的幾滴乳汁不要,這樣可減少仔兔得黃尿病。
1. Clean disposal of the postpartum breast of female rabbits: After giving birth, the female rabbits first wash the breasts with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, and do not squeeze out the first few drops of milk, so as to reduce the incidence of yellow urine in the young rabbits.
2、不能過早斷奶。斷奶開食的仔兔,立刻運(yùn)用(如調(diào)痢生、益生素、乳酶生等)5~7天,能較好的預(yù)防仔兔腹瀉。
2. Don't wean prematurely. The diarrhea of young rabbits can be well prevented by immediate application of 5 to 7 days (e.g. diarrhea control, probiotics, lactase, etc.).
3、定期防疫和驅(qū)除寄生蟲。
3. Regular epidemic prevention and elimination of parasites.
4、母兔懷孕期、哺乳期特別要增強(qiáng)科學(xué)飼養(yǎng)管理,減少疾病的發(fā)作,使胎兒在體內(nèi)發(fā)育正常、吮乳仔兔體質(zhì)強(qiáng)健。
4. During pregnancy and lactation, the female rabbits should strengthen scientific feeding and management, reduce the onset of disease, and make the fetus develop normally in vivo and the suckling young rabbits have a strong physique.
5、抓好幼兔的科學(xué)飼養(yǎng)管理。
5. Grasp the scientific feeding and management of young rabbits.
長毛兔腹瀉病是多種疾病均可表現(xiàn)的病癥,緣由非常復(fù)雜。病原微生物感染、食入有毒有害物質(zhì)、飼養(yǎng)管理不當(dāng)、時(shí)節(jié)變化、長途運(yùn)輸、過量運(yùn)用磺胺或抗生素類藥,招致菌群失調(diào)等諸多要素均可惹起兔腹瀉。
Diarrhea in rabbits is a disease that can be manifested by many diseases, and its causes are very complex. Pathogenic microbial infection, ingestion of toxic and harmful substances, improper feeding and management, seasonal changes, long-distance transportation, excessive use of sulfonamides or antibiotics, and other factors can cause diarrhea in rabbits.
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