飼料粗纖維含量高有助于兔消化機(jī)能的運(yùn)動(dòng)
發(fā)布日期:2018-04-10 來(lái)源:http://gdwk56.com 發(fā)布人:admin
粗飼料營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值較低,粗纖維含量高,有助于兔消化機(jī)能的正常運(yùn)動(dòng),一般說(shuō),稻草、干草、秸稈等粗飼料也可被部分地消化利用。
The nutritive value of coarse fodder is low and the content of coarse fiber is high. It is helpful to the normal movement of the digestive function of rabbit. Generally, the coarse forage, such as straw, hay and straw, can be partly digested and utilized.
動(dòng)物性飼料含有品質(zhì)的蛋白質(zhì)、鈣、磷,是仔兔、哺乳母兔和種公兔的良好補(bǔ)充飼料,如魚粉、骨粉、肉骨粉、蠶蛹粉等。
Animal feed contains good quality protein, calcium and phosphorus. It is a good supplementary feed for rabbit, mammalian rabbit and male rabbit, such as fish meal, bone meal, meat bone powder and silkworm pupa powder.
長(zhǎng)毛兔除了生長(zhǎng)外,還要長(zhǎng)毛,因此需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)較多。保證供應(yīng)品質(zhì)的飼料,兔子體魄強(qiáng)壯,不僅毛產(chǎn)量高,而且毛的品質(zhì)好,有光澤。因此,飼喂長(zhǎng)毛兔,除了青綠飼料外,還要加喂精飼料和礦物質(zhì)飼料,做到飼料的多樣化。
Long hair rabbits need more nutrition besides growth. To ensure the quality of feed, rabbit is strong and strong, not only has high yield of wool, but also has good quality and luster. Therefore, feeding the long haired rabbit, besides green feed, we also need to feed the concentrate and mineral feed to achieve the diversification of feed.
精飼料體積小,營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值高,主要包括兩大類:一類是能量飼料,有谷類籽實(shí)及其加工后的副產(chǎn)品;另一類是豆類及油餅。大豆餅是油餅中更好的一種,在日糧中可占15%-20%,過(guò)多喂飼會(huì)引起兔拉稀?;ㄉ炦m口性好,但不耐儲(chǔ)藏,宜新鮮時(shí)喂用。棉籽餅經(jīng)高溫處置后,毒性雖明顯降低,但在使用時(shí)仍應(yīng)喂一個(gè)月停一個(gè)月,且喂量不宜超過(guò)10%。籽實(shí)類及油餅類飼料都要粉碎后喂。一般精料都應(yīng)生喂,只有豆類含有抗胰蛋白酶、皂素等不良物質(zhì),因此應(yīng)煮熟加熱后再喂。
The fine feed is small and has high nutritional value. It includes two main categories: one is the energy feed, the grain is grain and its processed by-products; the other is the bean and the oil cake. Soybean cake is one of the best in the cake, in the diet can be accounted for 15%-20%, excessive feeding can cause diarrhea in rabbit. Peanut cake good palatability, but not resistant storage, should be fresh when fed with. After being treated at high temperature, the toxicity of cottonseed cake is obviously reduced, but when used, it should still be kept for a month for a month, and the feed volume should not exceed 10%. Seed and cake are crushed feed feed. Generally, the concentrate should be fed. Only beans contain anti trypsin, saponin and other harmful substances. Therefore, they should be cooked and heated before feeding.
礦物質(zhì)飼料一般用量少,但對(duì)長(zhǎng)毛兔的正常生長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)毛作用很大。當(dāng)日糧中缺少豆科牧草而以禾本科秸稈為主時(shí),常常需補(bǔ)充礦物質(zhì)飼料。長(zhǎng)毛兔需要更多的有鈉、氯、鈣、磷等,必需加工補(bǔ)充。食鹽即氯化鈉,喂量可占飼料總量的0.5%-1%,可溶于飲水中或拌在精料中;石灰石是天然的碳酸鈣,含有38%的鈣,是常用的鈣質(zhì)補(bǔ)充物;也可利用蛋殼和貝殼補(bǔ)充鈣的不足,但要留意,避免糜爛,一般應(yīng)烘干后制成粉狀再用。
Mineral feed is generally used less, but it has great effect on normal growth and wool production of long wool rabbit. On the same day, the lack of leguminous forage and the straw based crops often need mineral feed. Long hair rabbits need most sodium, chlorine, calcium, phosphorus and so on. They must be processed and replenished. Salt is sodium chloride, the feed amount can account for 0.5%-1% of the total amount of feed, soluble in drinking water or mixed in fine material; limestone is natural calcium carbonate, contains 38% calcium, is a common calcium supplement; can also use eggshells and shells to supplement calcium deficiency, but should pay attention to disinfection, avoid erosion, and generally should be dried after baking to make powder reuse. .
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