品種選擇:根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂騺磉x擇合適的品種,要求皮毛豐滿、毛質(zhì)順滑、抗病力較強(qiáng)。
Variety selection: Choose a suitable variety based on the local climate, requiring a plump and smooth coat, as well as strong disease resistance.
養(yǎng)殖場的建造:應(yīng)選擇冬暖夏涼、干燥通風(fēng)的環(huán)境。
The construction of a breeding farm should choose an environment that is warm in winter and cool in summer, dry and ventilated.
喂食飼養(yǎng):飼養(yǎng)要定時定點(diǎn),以青草飼料為主,精飼料為輔。
Feeding and feeding: Feeding should be done at regular and designated times, with grass feed as the main feed and refined feed as a supplement.
日常管理:每天打掃好衛(wèi)生,及時清理糞便和籠子,每周對飲水槽和飲食槽進(jìn)行。
Daily management: Clean and tidy up every day, promptly clean feces and cages, and disinfect water and food tanks every week.
疾病防治:螨癬類疾病需要特別注意,可適當(dāng)給兔子注射抗生素。
Disease prevention and control: Mite and tinea diseases require special attention, and rabbits can be appropriately injected with antibiotics.
催毛采毛:可以給兔子補(bǔ)充微量元素或其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)來催毛。
Hair collection: Rabbits can be supplemented with trace elements or other nutrients to promote hair collection.
長毛兔應(yīng)該如何科學(xué)養(yǎng)殖,需做好以下幾點(diǎn)
How to scientifically breed long haired rabbits, the following points need to be done well
一、品種選擇
1、 Variety selection
長毛兔品種較多,好選擇身體健壯、皮毛豐滿、毛質(zhì)順滑、抗病力強(qiáng)的長毛兔作種用。好的品種往往利潤更高,但選擇品種時要根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂騺頉Q定哪個品種合適。
There are many varieties of long haired rabbits, so it is good to choose long haired rabbits with strong body, plump fur, smooth fur, and strong disease resistance as breeding materials. Good varieties often have higher profits, but when choosing a variety, it is necessary to decide which one is suitable based on the local climate.
二、養(yǎng)殖場的建造
2、 Construction of aquaculture farms
養(yǎng)殖場所要求冬暖夏涼、干燥通風(fēng),好是安靜且沒有工業(yè)污染的地方,否則容易影響長毛兔的生長。長毛兔通常都是采用籠養(yǎng)的方法,所以在建造養(yǎng)殖場時應(yīng)按照立體的養(yǎng)殖貨箱進(jìn)行放置,籠子內(nèi)還應(yīng)布置好喝水、吃食的地方。
Breeding places require warm winter and cool summer, dry and ventilated, preferably quiet and free from industrial pollution, otherwise it may affect the growth of long haired rabbits. Long haired rabbits are usually raised in captivity, so when building a breeding farm, they should be placed in three-dimensional breeding crates, and the cages should also be equipped with places to drink and eat.
三、喂食飼養(yǎng)
3、 Feeding and feeding
長毛兔比一般兔子的體型要大,所以要確保給兔子留下了足夠的活動空間,這樣長毛兔才能長得好。喂食和喂水要定時定點(diǎn),保證一日三餐,主要喂以青草飼料,適當(dāng)搭配精飼料。夏季往往比較熱,所以好避開高溫喂食,以增加兔子食欲。需要注意的是,兔子的飲食和飲水要確保衛(wèi)生,以免兔子生病。
Long haired rabbits have a larger body size than regular rabbits, so it is important to ensure that sufficient space is left for them to move around, so that they can grow well. Feeding and watering should be done at a fixed time and place, ensuring three meals a day, mainly with grass feed and appropriate combination of refined feed. Summer is often quite hot, so it's good to avoid high temperature feeding to increase the appetite of rabbits. It should be noted that the diet and drinking water of rabbits should be safe and hygienic to prevent them from getting sick.
四、日常管理
4、 Daily management
日常管理不過就是每天打掃下衛(wèi)生、清理下糞便和籠子,然后每周都要對飲水槽和飲食槽進(jìn)行。而且每次喂食完后要及時清理食槽,以免兔子誤食腐爛的食物。夏季要注意適當(dāng)降溫,冬季則要進(jìn)行保溫,日常還要多通風(fēng)以保持兔籠干燥。
Daily management is nothing more than cleaning up the hygiene, feces, and cages every day, and then disinfecting the water and food tanks every week. And after each feeding, the feeding trough should be cleaned in a timely manner to prevent rabbits from accidentally eating rotten food. In summer, it is necessary to pay attention to appropriate cooling, while in winter, it is necessary to maintain insulation. Daily ventilation is also necessary to keep the rabbit cage dry.
五、疾病防治
5、 Disease prevention and control
要注意預(yù)防螨癬類的疾病,可以適當(dāng)給兔子注射抗生素,同時還要做好預(yù)防兔瘟和其他常見疾病,應(yīng)定期給兔子體檢,按時打疫苗。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)兔子生病,應(yīng)及時送醫(yī)。
Attention should be paid to preventing diseases such as mites and ringworm. Rabbits can be injected with antibiotics appropriately. At the same time, measures should be taken to prevent rabbit distemper and other common diseases. Rabbits should be regularly examined and vaccinated on time. Once a rabbit is found to be sick, it should be promptly sent for medical treatment.
六、催毛采毛
6、 Expediting hair collection
如果想要提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,就可以對長毛兔進(jìn)行適當(dāng)催毛,催毛時可以給兔子補(bǔ)充微量元素或其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì),等毛發(fā)長出后即可進(jìn)行采毛。長毛兔每年都有3-4個月的采毛時間,但不能將兔毛一次全部拔光,也要給兔子適應(yīng)時間才行。
If you want to improve economic benefits, you can perform appropriate hair induction on long haired rabbits. During hair induction, you can supplement the rabbits with trace elements or other nutrients, and after the hair grows, you can start picking hair. Long haired rabbits have 3-4 months of hair harvesting time each year, but they cannot be completely plucked at once and must also be given time to adapt.
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