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1. Summer never leaves essence, winter never leaves green

夏季要制備和喂飼精料，補充能量和蛋白，保證夏季精料不斷。冬季要種植越冬牧草、胡蘿卜等越冬蔬菜或采集柏樹葉、松針等，保證供給適當(dāng)?shù)那囡暳?，保證冬季不斷青飼料。

In summer, concentrate should be prepared and fed to supplement energy and protein to ensure continuous production of concentrate in summer. In winter, we should plant overwintering grass, carrots and other overwintering vegetables or collect cypress leaves and pine needles to ensure the supply of appropriate green feed and continuous green feed in winter.

2、青飼料要多樣化，粗纖維要充足

2. Green feed should be diversified and crude fiber should be sufficient

兔吃的草有很多，日常飼喂要特別注意過多飼喂單一的人工牧草，要充分保障飼料粗纖維達20%。嫩鮮草要搭配老草或干草飼喂，若蔬菜水分過重則要切碎后拌米糠、麩皮或干草粉再飼喂，要堅持人工牧草搭配野草、樹葉（冬青樹葉不能喂）等飼喂長毛兔，既能有效防止飼料突然變化引發(fā)的兔病，又能預(yù)防粗纖維不足引發(fā)的拉稀。

Rabbits eat a lot of grass. In daily feeding, special attention should be paid to feeding too much single artificial forage, and the crude fiber of feed should be fully guaranteed to reach 20%. Young and fresh grass should be fed with old grass or hay. If the vegetable moisture is too heavy, it should be chopped and mixed with rice bran, bran or hay powder before feeding. Long haired rabbits should be fed with Artificial Forage with wild grass and leaves (holly leaves cannot be fed), which can not only effectively prevent rabbit disease caused by sudden change of feed, but also prevent thinning caused by insufficient crude fiber.

長毛兔飼喂飼料要多樣化

Long haired rabbits should be fed with diversified feeds

3、飼喂要定時定量，調(diào)整要逐步進行

3. Feeding should be regular and quantitative, and the adjustment should be carried out step by step

養(yǎng)兔每天喂2次，時間以養(yǎng)殖戶早晚生產(chǎn)生活習(xí)慣為宜。青年兔、成年兔每天需飼料以青草1千克、精料0.1千克為宜，以夜晚喂料為主，占六成，白天為輔，占四成。哺乳仔兔喂乳以八成飽為宜。幼兔補飼可少量多餐。調(diào)整飼喂時間，調(diào)整單位以1小時為宜，適當(dāng)調(diào)整，逐步達到調(diào)整目標(biāo)。因季節(jié)變化需要調(diào)整飼料搭配的，要有計劃地安排，逐步調(diào)減取締的同時，逐步添加新增料，切忌突然變更飼料或飼料搭配。

Rabbits should be fed twice a day for the farmers' production and living habits in the morning and evening. Young rabbits and adult rabbits should feed 1kg of grass and 0.1kg of concentrate every day, mainly at night, accounting for 60%, supplemented by daytime, accounting for 40%. It is appropriate for suckling young rabbits to be 80% full. Young rabbits can be fed with a small amount of more meals. The feeding time shall be adjusted, and the adjustment unit shall be 1 hour, which shall be adjusted appropriately to gradually achieve the adjustment goal. If the feed mix needs to be adjusted due to seasonal changes, it shall be arranged in a planned way. While gradually reducing and banning, new feed shall be added gradually. It is forbidden to suddenly change the feed or feed mix.

4、抓住關(guān)鍵技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)，強化分類養(yǎng)兔

4. Grasp the key technical links and strengthen the classified breeding of rabbits

種公兔要補充蛋白質(zhì)精料，投入配種前20天飼喂雞蛋，每只兔每天1/4個或飼喂蠶蛹粉5克。配種母兔要適當(dāng)運動和進行陽光浴，增強體質(zhì)，提高配懷率。懷孕母兔要適當(dāng)補飼精料。哺乳母兔要根據(jù)奶水分泌多少，逐步調(diào)整精、青飼料的喂量，要注意預(yù)防乳房炎。哺乳仔兔要注意防寒保暖，仔兔30日齡前兔籠角要鋪墊兔窩，過好開眼關(guān)、早期補飼關(guān)和斷奶關(guān)。幼兔要及時接種疫苗，飼喂驅(qū)球蟲藥。青年兔要及時補充營養(yǎng)，成年兔要抓日常飼養(yǎng)管理。

Breeding male rabbits should supplement protein concentrate, feed eggs 20 days before mating, and each rabbit should feed 1 / 4 eggs a day or 5g silkworm chrysalis powder. Breeding female rabbits should exercise properly and take sunshine bath to enhance their physique and improve the pregnancy rate. Pregnant female rabbits should be properly fed with concentrate. Lactating female rabbits should gradually adjust the feeding amount of refined and green feed according to the amount of milk secretion, and pay attention to the prevention of mastitis. Suckling young rabbits should pay attention to cold prevention and warmth preservation. Before the 30 day old of young rabbits, the rabbit cage corner should be padded with a rabbit nest to pass the opening of eyes, early supplementary feeding and weaning. Young rabbits should be vaccinated in time and fed with coccidial repellent drugs. Young rabbits should supplement nutrition in time, and adult rabbits should pay attention to daily feeding and management.

5、抓住技術(shù)工作，加強四季管理

5. Grasp the key points of technical work and strengthen the management of four seasons

要隨著季節(jié)變化要做好日常飼養(yǎng)管理。夏季防暑，可采用噴水或在兔圈周圍種植藤蔓類作物遮擋烈日，同時要加強圈舍通風(fēng)透氣。夏秋季節(jié)牧草豐富，要注重收貯越冬飼料。晚秋早冬要抓好配種繁殖。冬季要抓好防寒保暖和補飼精料，防止餓死和凍死，確保越冬。春季是長毛兔繁殖的更好季節(jié)，一定要做好配種繁殖。越冬后飼料匱乏，單一采割春季生長的牧草飼喂，粗纖維嚴(yán)重不足，易引發(fā)拉稀病，要特別注意，可搭配適量柏樹葉、松針等供給粗纖維。

We should do a good job in daily feeding and management as the seasons change. For heatstroke prevention in summer, spray water or plant vines around the rabbit pen to block the hot sun, and strengthen the ventilation of the enclosure. Forage is abundant in summer and autumn, so we should pay attention to the collection and storage of overwintering feed. We should focus on Breeding in late autumn and early winter. In winter, we should pay attention to cold prevention, warmth preservation and supplementary feeding of fine materials to prevent starvation and freezing death and ensure the safety of overwintering. Spring is the best breeding season for long haired rabbits. We must do a good job in breeding. After overwintering, there is a lack of feed. If forages grown in spring are only harvested for feeding, there is a serious shortage of crude fiber, which is easy to cause diarrhea. Special attention should be paid to supplying crude fiber with an appropriate amount of cypress leaves and pine needles.

6、抓好兔毛貯藏和營銷環(huán)節(jié)，適時剪毛

6. Pay attention to the storage and marketing of rabbit hair and cut it in time

幼兔必須及時剪胎毛，剪胎毛時間以冬季60日齡、冬秋春季50日齡為宜。要及時采剪商品毛，防止兔毛纏結(jié)。剪毛期（兔毛養(yǎng)護期）一般以夏季65天、秋冬春季75天為宜。兔毛養(yǎng)護期長短根據(jù)市場需求可適當(dāng)延長。剪毛忌剪二刀毛。幼兔胎毛要與青、成年兔毛分開，臟毛、黃毛與潔凈毛分開保管。兔毛裝貯要用塑料袋，放入衛(wèi)生球，防潮防蛀。

Young rabbits must cut their fetal hair in time. The appropriate time for fetal hair cutting is 60 days in winter and 50 days in winter, autumn and spring. Timely collect and cut commodity wool to prevent rabbit hair entanglement. The shearing period (rabbit hair curing period) is generally 65 days in summer and 75 days in autumn, winter and spring. The length of rabbit hair curing period can be appropriately extended according to the market demand. It is forbidden to cut two knife hair during shearing. The fetal hair of young rabbits should be separated from green and adult rabbit hair, and the dirty hair, yellow hair and clean hair should be kept separately. The rabbit hair should be stored in plastic bags and put into sanitary balls to prevent moisture and moth.

7、保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，定期預(yù)防

7. Keep the environment clean and disinfect regularly

兔舍門前池要保證常年有藥液。堅持定期給兔舍徹底，冬季每30天1次，春秋季節(jié)每15天1次，夏季每10天1次，控制好液的濃度，可實行帶兔。每天要搞好兔舍衛(wèi)生，及時殘渣和糞尿。

The disinfection pool in front of the rabbit house shall be provided with disinfectant throughout the year. Adhere to the regular thorough disinfection of the rabbit house. Disinfect once every 30 days in winter, once every 15 days in spring and autumn, and once every 10 days in summer. Control the concentration of disinfectant and disinfect with rabbits. The rabbit house shall be cleaned every day, and the residue and feces and urine shall be removed in time.