給長毛兔梳毛、采毛要注意什么？
發(fā)布日期：2021-10-19
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梳毛
Comb hair
從幼兔到大兔，當(dāng)兔毛長到３厘米長時，必須每周梳毛一次。方法是提起兔身體前部，呈站立姿勢，用人用頭梳順毛方向，將兔全身毛刮順，梳頸和頭耳部毛。
From young rabbits to large rabbits, when the rabbit hair grows to 3cm long, it must be combed once a week. The method is to lift the front of the rabbit's body in a standing position, use a human to comb along the hair direction, scrape the hair of the rabbit's whole body, and finally comb the hair of the neck, head and ears.
如遇到毛中有渣滓混雜，宜逆毛挑松取出渣滓后，順毛向刮伸兔毛；發(fā)現(xiàn)兔毛結(jié)塊時，小心撕開，再用梳子刮順。
If there are dregs mixed in the hair, it is advisable to pick loose against the hair, take out the dregs, and scrape and stretch the rabbit hair along the hair; When rabbit hair is found to be caked, tear it carefully and scrape it with a comb.
采毛
Wool picking
一年采毛４次，即一季度采毛一次。幼兔以在出生后２個月剪胎毛為宜。采毛的方式有兩種：
Wool picking 4 times a year, i.e. once a quarter. It is advisable for young rabbits to cut fetal hair 2 months after birth. There are two ways of picking wool:
一是拔毛
First, hair removal
適合在春末和深秋換毛時節(jié)，扯長留短，提高毛質(zhì)和售價，促進(jìn)新毛生長。一般在兔換毛季節(jié)不宜剪毛，因剪毛而毛根未脫，會阻礙新毛長出，出現(xiàn)新毛生長稀疏或局部不長。拔毛時，宜小撮小撮地扯。對懷孕母兔、哺乳母兔、幼兔暫不拔毛。
It is suitable for changing hair in late spring and late autumn, pulling long and leaving short, improving hair quality and selling price, and promoting the growth of new hair. Generally, it is not suitable to cut hair in the rabbit hair changing season. If the hair root does not fall off due to hair cutting, it will hinder the growth of new hair, and the growth of new hair is sparse or locally not long. When plucking, you should pull it in a small pinch. Pregnant female rabbits, lactating female rabbits and young rabbits shall not be depilated temporarily.
二是剪毛
The second is shearing
將兔放在桌上，左手肘突輕壓兔頭部，手掌壓兔背腰，將兔安靜地固定，右手持梳子將兔背毛順脊柱方向左右梳開，再用剪刀由臀向頸開剪，再剪體側(cè)、四肢、腹部、尾毛，剪耳毛。剪毛時將兔皮繃緊些，貼近毛根分層剪。
Put the rabbit on the table, gently press the head of the rabbit with the elbow process of the left hand, press the back and waist of the rabbit with the palm of the hand, and fix the rabbit quietly. Hold the comb in the right hand to comb the rabbit's back hair left and right along the direction of the spine, then cut it with scissors from the hip to the neck, then cut the body side, limbs, abdomen and tail hair, and finally cut the ear hair. When shearing, tighten the rabbit skin and cut it layer by layer close to the hair root.
不牽拉兔皮膚，以免剪傷皮肉。剪到胸腹時要避開乳頭，對公兔要避免剪傷睪丸，剪下的兔毛要按毛的長度和質(zhì)量分級存放。特級為６．５厘米以上，一級為５．１厘米以上，二級為３．８厘米以上，三級為２．５厘米以上，凡粘結(jié)、黃次均屬此級。
Do not pull the rabbit skin to avoid cutting the skin. Avoid nipples when cutting to the chest and abdomen, avoid cutting testicles for male rabbits, and store the cut rabbit hair according to the length and quality of hair. The super grade is more than 6.5cm, the first grade is more than 5.1cm, the second grade is more than 3.8cm, and the third grade is more than 2.5cm. All bonding and yellow times belong to this grade.
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