長毛兔吃什么飼料毛長得快,怎么養(yǎng)殖,長毛兔好養(yǎng)嗎
What feed does long hair rabbit eat? Hair grows fast, how to breed? Is long hair rabbit easy to raise
長毛兔是在國外引進的一個新型品種,主要以產(chǎn)毛為主,養(yǎng)殖效益十分看好,下面來看長毛兔科學(xué)養(yǎng)殖方法。
Angora rabbit is a new breed introduced from abroad. It mainly produces wool. The breeding benefit is very good. Let's see the scientific breeding method of Angora rabbit.
1、品種選擇
1. Variety selection
長毛兔品種多樣,且每種產(chǎn)毛量不一樣,所以選種時,盡量挑選皮毛豐滿、毛質(zhì)順滑、皮毛生長快、身體健壯且抗病力強的兔子養(yǎng)殖。
There are many varieties of Angora rabbits, and the wool yield of each kind is different. Therefore, when selecting the breed, try to select the rabbits with plump fur, smooth fur, fast fur growth, strong body and strong disease resistance.
2、場地選擇及搭建
2. Site selection and construction
長毛兔膽子小且怕熱,所以選地時,盡量選在環(huán)境安靜且冬暖夏涼的向陽干燥地上養(yǎng)殖,以提供良好的生活環(huán)境。當(dāng)然自己也可搭建一個立體式養(yǎng)殖箱,然后里面配用單獨的飲食槽和飲水器,這樣也可很好的養(yǎng)殖兔子。
The Angora rabbit is timid and afraid of heat, so when selecting the land, it should be cultured on the sunny dry land with quiet environment and warm in winter and cool in summer, so as to provide a good living environment. Of course, you can also build a three-dimensional cage, and then use a separate food tank and water dispenser inside, which can also breed rabbits very well.
3、飼養(yǎng)管理
3. Feeding management
(1)生長空間要求:長毛兔生長速度很快,所以養(yǎng)殖時,一籠一兔,為其提供足夠的生活空間。
(1) Growth space requirements: Angora rabbits grow very fast, so when breeding, a cage of rabbits, to provide enough living space.
(2)分籠管理:當(dāng)母兔懷孕后,一定要把母兔和公兔分開飼養(yǎng),以免給兔媽媽造成過多的負擔(dān)。
(2) Separate cage Management: when the female rabbit is pregnant, the female rabbit and the male rabbit must be raised separately, so as not to cause too much burden to the rabbit mother.
(3)飼喂要求:一般每天早、中、晚各喂一次。其中,早上和中午主要以草料為主,晚上主要以精料為主,且飼喂時,定期查看飲水槽,若沒水要及時添加水。
(3) Feeding requirements: generally, they are fed once a day in the morning, middle and evening. Among them, grass is the main feed in the morning and noon, and concentrate is the main feed in the evening. When feeding, check the water tank regularly, and add water in time if there is no water.
(4)環(huán)境要求:長毛兔特別愛干凈,所以飼養(yǎng)期間,一定要每天及時將食物殘渣和糞便清理干凈,以保持籠舍干凈。此外,每隔5~7天時要對兔舍、飲食槽和飲水槽進行,以免細菌感染。
(4) Environmental requirements: Angora rabbits love to be clean, so during the feeding period, we must clean up the food residue and feces in time every day to keep the cage clean. In addition, every 5-7 days, the rabbit house, food tank and drinking water tank should be disinfected to avoid bacterial infection.
(5)病害預(yù)防:長毛兔生長期間,若管理不當(dāng)會出現(xiàn)兔螨類癬病、兔瘟或巴氏桿菌感染,所以養(yǎng)殖期間一定要加強管理,一般每次剪毛后,可給每只兔子注射適量的阿維菌素,以防兔螨類癬病發(fā)生。
(5) Disease prevention: during the growth period of Angora rabbit, if the management is improper, there will be rabbit mite ringworm, rabbit plague or Pasteurella infection, so the management must be strengthened during the breeding period. Generally, after each shearing, each rabbit can be injected with an appropriate amount of avermectin to prevent rabbit mite ringworm.
4、催毛與采毛
4. Expediting and picking
長毛兔生長期間,可用生雞蛋、韭菜加黃豆、酒加姜、胱氨酸、魚肝油或其他微量元素進行催毛。待長到3個月時,就可進行一次采毛,一般成年兔一年拔毛一次,采毛兩次,所以采毛時要掌控好時間,以提高兔毛的生長。采摘下來的兔毛盡量分批次包裝,以提高 養(yǎng)殖效益。
During the growth period of Angora rabbits, raw eggs, leeks and soybeans, wine and ginger, cystine, cod liver oil or other trace elements can be used for hair promotion. When it is 3 months old, it can be plucked once. Generally, adult rabbits pluck once a year and pluck twice. Therefore, the time of plucking should be controlled to improve the growth of rabbit hair. The picked rabbit hair should be packed in batches to improve the breeding efficiency.